As many as 1,000 rescuers in search teams from the military, police and local residents desperately scoured the site, picking though piles of brick and rubble in the forlorn hope of digging anyone out alive.
The search was suspended due to lack of light after sunset and was due to resume at dawn, officials said.
Police Commissioner Susiyanti told AFP that 17 bodies had so far been pulled from the rubble and a further 129 were missing and believed buried under the mountain of garbage.
"It appears that all of them are buried and it is very likely that they are all dead," Susiyanti said.
Another resident, Rohimin, 42, said he feared that because there were always scavengers in the tip, the true toll could end up being closer to 200.